For generations, synthetic braids have been more than just a fashion statement for Black women—they’re a cultural tradition, a protective style, and a source of beauty and confidence. But a recent Consumer Reports investigation is raising questions about potential health risks linked to synthetic braiding hair.
The study found that all 10 synthetic hair products tested contained harmful chemicals, including cancer-causing agents and heavy metals. Nine of the products had unsafe levels of lead, while others contained volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that can evaporate and be inhaled. James Rogers, head of product safety at Consumer Reports, said, “We found heavy metals and VOCs, and we suspect testing a broader sample would reveal even more concerning results.” The findings have sparked concern among Black women who rely on synthetic hair for protective styling.
Hairstylist Jahzé Wyse acknowledged the concerns but emphasized the cultural significance of braids: “It’s been a part of our culture for years. We’ve been getting braids since we were young. Like, we’re getting braids at two, three.” Many agree braids are here to stay, but the report raises critical questions about product safety.
While some experts view the Consumer Reports findings as a wake-up call, others caution against alarm. The study was a pilot project and did not undergo peer review. Cosmetic chemist Javon Ford criticized the limited sample size and methodology, warning against drawing broad conclusions from the results.
Rodgers defended the report, explaining that the goal was to start a conversation about product safety due to the lack of existing research. Consumer Reports is now urging the FDA to regulate synthetic braiding hair and protect consumers.
The issue of product safety is complicated by minimal government oversight. Jasmine McDonald, an epidemiology professor at Columbia University, said, “We sometimes normalize things in our culture to the point where we overlook potential harm. Awareness is key.” She recommends consumers research products on databases like the Breast Cancer Prevention Partners’ Campaign for Safe Cosmetics and avoid those containing PFAS, parabens, and other “forever chemicals.”
For those concerned about synthetic hair, alternatives are available. Gloria Okpurukre, owner of Anointed Fingers braiding salon in Georgia, suggests Brazilian wool hair or natural braiding, though these options may not provide the same volume and length. Some brands use banana fiber to reduce irritation, but Ford warns that switching brands doesn’t eliminate the risk of exposure.
Molecular biologist Raven Baxter, who stopped using synthetic braiding hair, now relies on natural products like aloe vera gel and vegetable glycerin. She pointed out that research funding often prioritizes other issues, leaving gaps in understanding synthetic hair’s health impact.
Until comprehensive research is done, Black women are left navigating an imperfect landscape—balancing cultural heritage, beauty, and personal safety. The conversation started by Consumer Reports is a crucial first step toward better regulation and informed choices in hair care.